The role of the American court system is unique in all the world. Our founding fathers created independent courts to insure that individual liberty is protected from governmental interference; the rule of law, not the desires of individuals, govern the conduct of all; and individual disputes are resolved in peaceful and creative ways to ensure the ongoing life and fabric of society.

The California Constitution provides for three separate but equal branches of state government. These are the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government. Each branch performs a specific function in the administration of the government. The Legislature creates the law. The executive branch enforces the law. The judicial branch interprets the application of the law.

Each level of the state court system has constitutionally empowered jurisdiction. This is the authority, capacity, power, or right to hear matters pertaining to law. California law may be broadly divided into two categories: criminal and civil.

The state judicial system is responsible for administering justice in criminal matters, which involve public offenses and their punishments. Civil law involves private disputes, contracts, family and probate law.

Each of California's 58 counties has a Superior Court. The number of judges in each court ranges from one in rural counties to more than 200 in large metropolitan areas.

Superior Court judges serve six-year terms and are elected by county voters on a non-partisan ballot at a general election. The Governor can also make judicial appointments when vacancies occur before the end of a term. A Superior court judge must be an attorney admitted to practice law in California.

Judicial openness is important as we work with the community to make the necessary changes in the way we treat and listen to the public we serve.

In order to help us improve service to the community, please complete the Community Outreach Questionnaire. Your comments are very important to us and we welcome your input.

gavelsmall.jpg (735 bytes)  Community Outreach
gavelsmall.jpg (735 bytes)  Community Outreach Team
gavelsmall.jpg (735 bytes)  California Judicial Council Strategic Plan
gavelsmall.jpg (735 bytes)  Ventura Superior Court Strategic Plan


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